WNV cannot be passed from person to person, only from the infected mosquito to a person.  Many people who are diagnosed with WNV do not remember being bitten by a mosquito.  Treatment for WNV is typically supportive care as most illnesses resolve on their own.

在1999年之前, when it was detected in New York City, WNV was found in Africa, 亚洲, 欧洲, 中东, 和澳大利亚. 从那时起, the virus has spread throughout the United States as well as other parts of North America. The first human cases of WNV reported in Kern County were in 2004.  从那时起, more than 400 cases have been diagnosed in Kern County residents.

While there is a vaccine against WNV for horses, there is no vaccine available for people. The best prevention against WNV is avoiding mosquito bites.  To decrease your risk of mosquito-transmitted infections:

• Avoid mosquitoes at all times of the day.
• Avoid mosquito-infested areas and use mosquito repellent on exposed skin.
• Wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants whenever you are outdoors.
• Do not allow water to collect and stagnate in old tires, 花盆, 喷泉, 水盆, 宠物碗, or other containers.  These are prime breeding grounds for mosquitoes.
• Keep swimming pools operating properly; drain water from pool covers.
• Stock garden ponds with fish that eats mosquito larvae such as gambusia, goldfish, and others.
• Empty and scrub the walls of 水盆 and wading pools weekly to remove any attached mosquito eggs.
• Make sure that doors and windows have tight-fitting screens in good repair to keep mosquitoes out of your home.